Author: Mariia Holovchenko

ZTC Textbook Price Battle: Event Wrap-Up and Key Insights

When raising awareness of Zero Textbook Cost, we recommend including student outreach in your campaign. Our first two pop-up events for students took place on January 21st and 28th, 2026. Here some key takeaways and insights from the experience.

What is the ZTC Pop-Up Textbook Battle?

The ZTC Pop-Up events took place at the BCIT Library on the Burnaby campus on January, and were themed around a Textbook Price “Battle” where students compared and shared textbook costs. The ZTC team works toward making education more affordable by reducing or eliminating textbook costs for students. Through this pop-up, we aimed to move beyond secondary research and ask BCIT students about their experiences.

Why We Did This: Purpose of the Pop-Up

A ZTC pop-up table and a whiteboard and a ZTC team member Mariia featuring posters, colourful sticky notes, and 3D-printed books on a ZTC Pop-Up event.

Students and instructors coexist within every educational institution, and decisions made by one group directly impact the other. The main goal of the ZTC pop-up in the Library was to start a conversation across BCIT about the real impact textbook costs have on students’ academic experiences and daily lives. For many students, textbooks are not just an inconvenience but a significant financial barrier.

Who We Spoke With: Student Participation Across Programs

As students ourselves, we are familiar with how textbook costs affect budgets and overall student life. However, it was especially valuable to hear from peers across a wide range of programs, including business and engineering, and to compare how textbook costs differ between different majors.

Noticeable High Textbook Costs, Specifically in Business Programs

One clear pattern we observed was that textbook costs are consistently high, particularly among business students. For many business programs, spending on textbooks in the previous term ranged from approximately $300 to $800 for a single 15-week semester.

A ZTC pop-up table and a whiteboard featuring posters, colourful sticky notes, and 3D-printed books.

The highest reported amount, $800, came from an Operations and Management student. It’s important to mention, this same student paid significantly less in the current term because their instructor implemented Open Educational Resources instead of traditional textbooks. The student shared that they were very satisfied with the quality of the open materials and that the change made a big financial difference for them personally.

Piracy as a Way of Coping with High Textbook Costs

We were truly surprised to hear that students are not only aware of the high cost of textbooks, but also recognize the struggles their peers face as a result. What stood out most was that students themselves acknowledged how textbook costs affect equity, participation, and the overall learning environment within their programs.

A whiteboard featuring ZTC promotional posters and sticky notes answering the question, “How much did you really spend on textbooks last term?”

For example, one first-year mechanical engineering student spent approximately $600 last term purchasing required textbooks, while another student in the same program spent $0 by accessing all needed materials through pirating. In some cases, students mentioned that instructors openly acknowledge the expense of textbooks, which can indirectly influence how students choose to access those materials.

Student Awareness of Inequality

One business student from Business Management major shared the following insight:

“I think I am very privileged to be able to pay for my textbooks on top of my tuition, but I realize how this creates inequality when some students struggle to afford them.”

BCIT Business Managment Student

An unexpected issue that frequently arose, particularly among engineering students, was the use of unofficial or “alternative” online textbook sources without permission from the publisher. Many students we spoke with during the first day of the event reported spending $0 on textbooks. After further talk, we learned that this was often because students accessed required materials through unauthorized channels.

A ZTC pop-up table featuring posters, colourful sticky notes, and 3D-printed books.

The Bigger Question: Student Choice or Systemic Challenge?

This raises an important question. Are students making individual choices in response to high costs, or does this point to a bigger systemic challenge, where limited affordable and accessible options push students to spend hundreds of dollars on textbooks or seek alternative ways of accessing required course materials that do not align with copyrights?

Rethinking Access to Quality Learning Materials for Students

But the truth is that quality education matters, and students believe that a well-designed course with high-quality materials, whether traditional textbooks or OER, can make a real difference in the learning experience. At that point, it is worth asking whether the current system is truly working in students’ best interests. Accessible and affordable alternatives do exist, and that is exactly why we are doing this project.

We hope you gained as much insight from this experience as we did!

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Real Data, Real Impact: The Power of ZTC

As part of our mission to increase awareness of Zero Textbook Cost (ZTC) initiative at BCIT, our team recently conducted a review of Zero Textbook Cost research. We wanted to move beyond just “general idea” and look at the real data regarding how textbook prices impact the average student’s financial health across Canada.

“Students are expected to pay an average of $1750 per year in textbook costs, an average of 15.4% of a student’s educational costs. “

Draper & McNally (2020, p. 5)
Crop man getting dollars from wallet

When Costs Become a Barrier

Textbook costs have become a major barrier in the lives of students today. By looking at the data, we can see exactly how significant these expenses are and how they shape the student experience even before the first day of class.

Cost of textbooks had influenced their course enrollment and persistence, 27% of respondents indicated that they had taken fewer courses, 26% had not registered for a course, and 17% reported dropping or withdrawing from a course, all at least once.”

Jhangiani & Jhangiani, (2017, p. 179)

Real Success

The results from Kwantlen Polytechnic University show just how powerful Zero Textbook Cost courses can be. Through KPU’s ZTC initiative, over 24,000 students saved nearly $13 million on textbooks alone, easing a major financial burden for learners. Even more encouraging is that these savings did not mean lower academic quality. Students in ZTC courses performed just as well, and in many cases better, than those using traditional paid textbooks. This proves that when students are given free and accessible learning materials from day one, they are set up to succeed. KPU’s success shows that ZTC is not just about saving money, it is about creating a more supportive, equitable, and student focused learning experience.

“24,000+ student share saved nearly $13 million through Zero Textbook Cost (ZTC) courses, while achieving equal or better academic outcome compared to traditional textbook-based courses.”

Jhangiani et al., (2025, p. 326)

“Instructors,  and assigned  open  textbooks,  it  might  seem extraordinary  for  96%  of  respondents  to  perceive  the  quality  of  their  open  textbook  to  be equal  or superior to a commercial textbook.”

Jhangiani & Jhangiani, (2017, p. 186)

“Sixty-three  percent  of  respondents  judged  the  overall  quality  of  their  open  textbook  to  be  above average or excellent, with an additional 33% rating it as average”

Jhangiani & Jhangiani, (2017, p. 181)

“Across 13,605 course sections (2018–2022), ZTC sections had a slightly higher average GPA than non‑ZTC sections; the difference was statistically significant but small (about 0.04 points on a 4.33 scale within the same course)”

Jhangiani et al., (2025)

Bibliography

 

Draper, D., & McNally, M. B. (2020, October 24). Submission for Alberta 2030: Building skills for jobs consultation. University of Alberta Students’ Union and University of Alberta. https://ualberta.scholaris.ca/server/api/core/bitstreams/27bf3c13-d389-4711-a86a-41a9d5ac5e84/content

Jhangiani, R., Pakkal, O., & Xia, X. (2025). The multi-year impact of Canada’s first zero textbook cost initiative. Open Praxis, 17(2), 326–348. https://search.informit.org/doi/10.3316/informit.T2025072100008700484749587

Jhangiani, R. S., & Jhangiani, S. (2017). Investigating the Perceptions, Use, and Impact of Open Textbooks: A survey of Post-Secondary Students in British Columbia. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 18(4). https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v18i4.3012

BCIT’s ZTC Progress 2025

2025 marks a turning point for student affordability at BCIT. With the official launch of the Zero Textbook Cost (ZTC) initiative, our team has hit the ground running. While we are only one month into the project, the progress since December has already set a strong foundation for what’s to come.

Unrecognizable student behind book studying in sunlight
Close-Up Photo of Stack of Books